Environmental protection department to determine this year's work objectives: air quality rate of 75%

2016 national environmental protection work conference was held in Beijing in January 11th. Chen Jining of minister of Ministry of environmental protection at the meeting said, "Twelfth Five Year Plan" the main pollutant emission reduction task has been completed ahead of schedule, "45" will to improve environmental quality as the core, do a good job in the environmental protection work. 2016, prefecture level and above cities PM2.5 concentration and strive to decline by 3%, the number of days of air quality and weather, the proportion reached 75%.
Pollution control efforts to promote, improve the quality of the environment
Chen Jining said, since 12th Five-Year, the national environmental protection system to solve outstanding environmental problems, environmental quality improvement has made positive progress. Over the past five years, China resolutely to declare war on pollution, and built the largest developing air quality monitoring network, the national surface water control section bad V category proportion by 2010 15.6% down to 8.8%, major rivers river water quality improved steadily. Four major pollutants emission reduction task is completed ahead of schedule, acid rain area has been restored to the level of the last century 90's.
2015, the national chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides emissions are expected to decline by 3%, 3%, 5%,, more than 9%. The first implementation of the new ambient air quality standards in 74 cities PM2.5 average concentration fell by 14.1%.
"13th Five-Year" environmental protection target change
"13th Five-Year" plan clearly to achieve the overall goal of improving the quality of ecological environment. Chen Jining said. "45" environmental quality indicators need to consider three factors, synthetically consider public demands of environmental quality, environmental indicators feasible reach, social economy can withstand factors, both to as a positive, and can not act with undue haste. Two is to pay attention to the advantages and advantages of the system, focusing on the use of the law to solve the problem of environmental problems. Three is to improve the livelihood of the people as a guide, and increase the public's feelings are closely related to environmental indicators.
Therefore, the environmental protection department set the overall goal of environmental protection work in 45, including improve the overall quality of the ecological environment, a substantial reduction in the total discharge of major pollutants, environmental risk get effective control and so on.
In the environmental quality index, level and above urban PM2.5 concentration decreased proportion, prefecture level and above in urban air quality good days proportion of key areas, the number of days of heavy pollution reduction, the national surface water well in class III water ratio, the surface water is bad V category water ratio as the main index; in the main pollutants emission index, VOCs (volatile organic compounds) into the total amount control; in terms of environmental risk, the focus of heavy metal pollutants emission intensity, the number of unexpected environmental events have dropped; ecological protection, key ecological function to area county ecological situation continued to improve.
Efforts to do a good job in the winter heavy pollution weather "peak" work
The main goal of this year's environmental protection work is: compared with the year 2015, the cities above prefecture level and PM2.5 concentrations decreased 3%, the number of days of good air quality ratio reached 75%, the pollution of surface water in the proportion of class III water up to 66%, inferior V class water ratio control in 9%. Chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen decreased by 2%, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide emissions decreased by 3%, VOCs zero growth.
Chen Jining said, the atmosphere of governance an important task to solve the quality problems in the air. Before the beginning of 2015 to November 15th, the effectiveness of atmospheric governance is very significant, PM2.5 concentrations in Beijing, Tianjin region fell by 17.2%. The last one and a half months, after several heavy air pollution process, the results of a year of great loss of governance, the whole year down, the Beijing PM2.5 concentration decreased by only about 6% compared to 2014.
"In the last 10 years, in the winter, there is no big change in air pollution control. 2015 winter air pollution reflects two problems, one is that God does not help, in the past is to help people to help, and now is the day to help people work hard. China Meteorological Administration has been estimated, 2015 winter weather conditions, resulting in pollution capacity is reduced by 30%, which means to cut emissions by 30% to 2014 and quite, but this clearly did not; the second is heavy air pollution weather to take the measures are not effective, over the past year, winter emission reduction measures are targeted is not strong. " Chen Jining said that the measures are not effective in the future, the future of this period of time, efforts to find the problem, to find a feasible solution for the next heating period to find a solution.
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